Reports 2022

 

The Living Planet Report 2022

WWF (2022) Living Planet Report 2022 – Building a nature-positive society (eds. Almond REA, Grooten M, Juffe Bignoli D, Petersen T). WWF, Gland, Switzerland.

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Wildlife Comeback in Europe: Opportunities and challenges for species recovery.

Ledger SEH, Rutherford CA, Benham C, Burfield IJ, Deinet S, Eaton M, Freeman R, Gray C, Herrando S, Puleston H, Scott-Gatty K, Staneva A, McRae L (2022) Wildlife Comeback in Europe: Opportunities and challenges for species recovery. Rewinding Europe. Netherlands.

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Reports 2020

 

The Living Planet Report 2020

WWF (2020) Living Planet Report 2020 - Bending the curve of biodiversity loss. Almond, R.E.A., Grooten M. and Petersen, T. (Eds). WWF, Gland, Switzerland.

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The Living Planet Index (LPI) for migratory freshwater fish

Deinet S, Scott-Gatty K, Rotton H, Twardek WM, Marconi V, McRae L, Baumgartner LJ, Brink K, Claussen JE, Cooke SJ, Darwall W, Eriksson BK, Garcia de Leaniz C, Hogan Z, Royte J, Silva LGM, Thieme ML, Tickner D, Waldman J, Wanningen H, Weyl OLF, Berkhuysen A.(2019) The Living Planet Index (LPI) for migratory freshwater fish - Technical Report. World Fish Migration Foundation, The Netherlands.

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 LPI for freshwater migratory fish

Reports 2019

 

Chapter 6 - Biodiversity

Stoett P, Davies J, Armenteras D, Hills J, McRae L, Zastavniouk C, Bailey R, Butler C, Dankelman I, Garcia K, Godfrey L, Kirilenko A, Lemke P, Liggett D, Mudd G, Seager J, Wright CY, Zickgraf C (2019) Chapter 6 - Biodiversity. In: Global Environment Outlook (GEO-6): Healthy Planet, Healthy People. United Nations Environment Programme, Cambridge, UK.

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 GEO-6 Chapter 6

Chapter 13 - Biodiversity Policy

Mangalagiu D, Mukherjee N, Armenteras D, Davies J, Gonçalves LR, Hills J, McRae L, Stoett P, Dankelman I, Hammami S, Wright C, Zastavniouk C (2019) Chapter 13 - Biodiversity Policy. In: Global Environment Outlook (GEO-6): Healthy Planet, Healthy People. United Nations Environment Programme, Cambridge, UK.

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 GEO-6 Chapter 13

The Living Planet Index (LPI) for species listed on the CMS appendices - Technical summary

Deinet S. (2019) The Living Planet Index (LPI) for species listed on teh CMS appendices - Technical summary. ZSL, London, UK.

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 Reports 2018

 
 

The Living Planet Report 2018

WWF (2018) Living Planet Report 2018: Aiming higher (eds. Grooten N & Almond REA). WWF, Gland, Switzerland.

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 LPR_2018_cover

Reports 2016

 

The Living Planet Report 2016

McRae L, Freeman R & Marconi V (2016) 'The Living Planet Index' in: Living Planet Report 2016: Risk and resilience in a new era (ed. Oerlemans N). WWF International, Gland, Switzerland.

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 LPR_2016_cover

Reports 2015

 

The Arctic Species Trend Index: Migratory Birds Index

Deinet S, Zöckler C, Jacoby D, Tresize E, Marconi V, McRae L, Svoboda M, & Barry T (2015). The Arctic Species Trend Index: Migratory Birds Index. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland.

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 Migratory Birds Index

Living Blue Planet Report

McRae L, Freeman R, Shirkhorshidi M, & Tresize E. (2015) 'The state of our blue planet' in: Living Blue Planet Report. Species, habitats and human well-being. (eds. Tanzer J, Phua C, Lawrence A, Gonzales A, Roxburgh T, & Gamblin P). WWF, Gland, Switzerland.

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 Living Blue Planet Report cover

Reports 2014

 

Protecting Species: Status and Trends of the Earth's Protected Areas

Milligan H, Deinet S, McRae L, & Freeman R. (2014) Protecting species: status and trends of the earth’s protected areas. Preliminary report. Zoological Society of London, UK.

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 Protecting Species

The Living Planet Report 2014

McRae L, Freeman R, & Deinet S. (2014) 'The Living Planet Index' in: Living Planet Report 2014: species and spaces, people and places (eds. McLellan R, Iyengar L, Jeffries B & Oerlemans N). WWF, Gland, Switzerland.

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 Living Planet Report 2014

Reports 2012-13

 

Wildlife Comeback in Europe: The Recovery of Selected Bird and Mammal Species

Deinet S, Ieronymidou C, McRae L, Burfield IJ, Foppen RP, Collen B, & Böhm M. (2013) Wildlife comeback in Europe: the recovery of selected mammal and bird species. Final report to Rewilding Europe by ZSL, BirdLife International and the European Bird Census Council. London, UK: ZSL.

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 Wildlife Comeback Report

Africa Ecological Footprint Report

WWF- World Wildlife Fund for Nature and  AfDB - Africa Development Bank. (2012) Africa Ecological Footprint Report. In: African Living Planet Report 2012 (ed. Almond R). WWF, Gland, Switzerland.

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 Africa Ecological Footprint Report

Tracking Trends in Arctic Marine Populations

McRae L, Deinet S, Gill MJ, & Collen B. (2012) Tracking Trends in Arctic marine populations. CAFF Assessment Series No. 7. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Iceland.

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 ASTI 2012 report

The Living Planet Report 2012

McRae L, Collen B, Deinet S, Hill P, Loh J, Baillie JEM, & Price V. (2012) The Living Planet Index in: Living Planet Report 2012 (ed. Almond R). WWF, Gland, Switzerland.

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 Living Planet Report 2012

The Arctic Species Trend Index 2011

Eamer J, Russell DE, McRae L, Böhm M, Deinet S, Collen B, & Gill MJ. (2012) The Arctic Species Trend Index 2011: Update of the ASTI, an in-depth look at marine species and development of spatial analysis techniques. CAFF Assessment Series No. 9. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Iceland.

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 The Arctic Species Trend Index 2011

Tracking Trends in Arctic Vertebrate Populations through Space and Time 2012

Böhm M, McRae L, Deinet S, Gill MJ, & Collen B. (2012) Tracking Trends in Arctic vertebrate populations through space and time. CAFF Assessment Series No. 8. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Iceland.

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 Tracking Trends in Arctic vertebrate populations through space and time

Biodiversity. Global Environmental Outlook 5

Armenteras D, Finlayson M, Rosser A, Walpole M, Agard J, Butchart S, Carino J, Collen B, Firbank L, Galli A, Gokhale Y, Hocking M, Hoft R, Kitzes J, Prip C, Redford KH, McGeoch M, Oldfield T, & Toivonen H. (2012) Biodiversity. Global Environmental Outlook 5 (ed. GEO 5). United Nations Environment Programme.

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 Geo5 Biodiversity Chapter

Reports 2008-11

The Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Program 2011

Svoboda M, Gill M, Barry T, Crane K, Collen B, Culp J, Friedman A, Gantner N, Goedkoop W, Gofman V, Hindrum R, Irons D, Loh J, McRae L, Petersen A, Reist J, Russell D, Simpkins M, Smith R, Vongraven D, Wrona F, & Zockler C. (2011) The Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Program in: Understanding Earth's Polar Challenges: International Polar Year 2007-2008 (ed. Krupnik I, Allison I, Bell R, Cutler P, Hik D, López-Martínez J, Rachold V, Sarukhanian E, & Summerhayes C). University of the Arctic, Rovaniemi, Finland /CCI Press (Printed Version), Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and ICSU/WMO Joint Committee for International Polar Year 2007–2008.

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 Understanding Earths Polar Challenges International Polar Year 2007 2008

The Arctic Species Trend Index: A Barometer for Arctic Wildlife

Gill MJ, Zöckler C, McRae L, Loh J, & Collen B. (2011) The Arctic Species Trend Index: A barometer for Arctic wildlife in: State of the Arctic Coast 2010: scientific review and outlook (ed. Forbes DL), International Arctic Science Committee, Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, International Permafrost Association, Germany.  

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 State Of The Arctic Coast 2010

Arctic Species Trend Index 2010

McRae L, Zockler C, Gill M, Loh J, Latham J, Harrison N, Martin J, & Collen B (2010) Arctic Species Trend Index 2010: Tracking trends in Arctic wildlife. CAFF CBMP Report No. 20.

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 Arctic Species Trend Index 2010

The Living Planet Report 2010

Loh J, Collen B, McRae L, Deinet S, De Palma A, Manley R, & Baillie JEM. (2010) Living Planet Index in: Living Planet Report 2010 (ed Almond R).  WWF, Gland, Switzerland. 

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 Living Planet Report 2010

Arctic Biodiversity Trends 2010 - Selected Indicators of Change

Gill MJ, Zockler C, McRae L, Loh J, & Collen B. (2010) The Arctic Species Trend Index in: Arctic Biodiversity Trends 2010 - selected indicators of change (ed. Kurvits T, Alfthan B, & Mork E). CAFF International Secretariat, Akureyi, Iceland.

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 Arctic Biodiversity Trends 2010 Selected Indicators Of Change

The Living Planet Index for Estuarine Species

Deinet S, Collen B, De Palma A, Loh J, Manley R, & McRae L. (2010) The Living Planet Index for Estuarine Species.  WWF Netherlands

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 Living Planet Report For Estuarine Species 2010

Evolution Lost: Status & Trends of the World's Vertebrates

Baillie JEM, Griffiths J, Turvey ST, Loh J, & Collen B. (2010) Evolution Lost: status & trends of the world's vertebrates.

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 Evolution Lost

The Living Planet Index for Migratory Species: An Index of Change in Population Abundance

Latham J, Collen B, McRae L, & Loh J. (2010) The Living Planet Index for Migratory Species: an index of change in population abundance.

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 LPI for migratory species

Papers 2022

 

Currie J, Burant JB, Marconi V, Blain SA, Emry S, Hébert K, Xie G, Moore NA, Wang X, Brown A, Grevstad L, McRae L, Mezzini S, Pata P, Freeman R (2022) Assessing the representation of species included within the Canadian Living Planet Index. FACETS.

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Jellesmark S, Ausden M, Blackburn TM, Hoffmann M, McRae L, Visconti P, Gregory RD (2022) The effect of conservation interventions on the abundance of breeding waders within nature reserves in the United Kingdom. Ibis.

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Korner-Nievergelt F, Strebel N, Buckland ST, Freeman R, Gregory RD, Guélat J, Isaac N, McRae L, Roth T, Schirmer S, Soldaat LL, Voříšek P, Sattler T (2022) Multi-species population indices for sets of species including rare, disappearing or newly occurring species. Ecological Indicators, 140: 109005

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McRae L, Freeman R, Geldmann J, Moss GB, Kjær-Hansen L, Burgess ND (2022) A global indicator of utilized wildlife populations: Regional trends and the impact of management. One Earth, 5: 422-433.

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Richard Cornford, Joseph Millard, Manuela González‐Suárez, Robin Freeman, Thomas Frederick Johnson (2022) Automated synthesis of biodiversity knowledge requires better tools and standardised research output. Ecography, 3: e06068

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Williams JJ, Freeman R, Spooner F, Newbold T (2022) Vertebrate population trends are influenced by interactions between land use, climatic position, habitat loss and climate change. Global Change Biology, 28: 797-815.

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Moussy M, Burfield IJ, Stephenson PJ, Newton AFE, Butchart SHM, Sutherland WJ, Gregory RD, McRae L, Bubb P, Roesler I, Ursino C, Wu Y, Retief EF, Udin JS, Urazaliyev R, Sánchez‐Clavijo LM, Lartey E, Donald PF (2022) A quantitative global review of species population monitoring (2022) Conservation Biology, 36: e13721.

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Capdevila P, Noviello N, McRae L, Freeman R, Clements CF (2022) Global patterns of resilience decline in vertebrate populations. Ecology Letters, 25: 240-251.

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Papers 2021

 

McRae L, Böhm M (2021) Biodiversity: The decline in global biodiversity and how education can be part of the solution. In: Meeting the Challenges of Existential Threats through Educational Innovation Pages. Routledge, London, UK.

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Marconi V, McRae L, Müller H, Currie J, Whitmee S, Gadallah F(Z), Freeman R (2021) Population declines among Canadian vertebrates: But data of different quality show diverging trends. Ecological Indicators, 130: 108022.

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Jellesmark S, Ausden M, Blackburn TM, Gregory RD, Hoffmann M, Massimino D, McRae L, Visconti P (2021) A counterfactual approach to measure the impact of wet grassland conservation on UK breeding bird populations. Conservation Biology, 35: 1575-1585.

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Williams N, McRae L, Freeman R, Capdevila P, Clements C (2021) Scaling the extinction vortex: Body size as a predictor of population dynamics close to extinction events. Ecology and Evolution, 11: 7069-7079.

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Bayraktarov E, Ehmke G, Tulloch AIT, Chauvenet AL, Avery-Gomm S, McRae L, Wintle BA, O'Connor J, Driessen J, Watmuff J, Nguyen HA, Garnett ST, Woinarski J, Barnes M, Morgain R, Guru S, Possingham HP (2021) A threatened species index for Australian birds. Conservation Science and Practice, 3: e322.

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Graham V, Adams V, Grech A, Deinet S, Chang HC Geldmann J (2021) Management resourcing and government transparency are key drivers of biodiversity outcomes in Southeast Asian protected areas. Biological Conservation, 253: 108875.

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Cornford R, Deinet S, De Palma A, Hill SLL, McRae L, Pettit B, Marconi V, Purvis A, Freeman R (2021) Fast, scalable, and automated identification of articles for biodiversity and macroecological datasets. Journal of Global Ecology and Biogeography, 30: 339-347

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Papers 2020

 

Leung B, Hargreaves AL, Greenberg DA, McGill B, Dornelas M, Freeman R (2020) Clustered versus catastrophic global vertebrate declines. Nature, 588(7837): 267-271.

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Addison PFE, Stephenson PJ, Bull JW, Carbone G, Burgman M, Burgass MJ, Gerber LR, Howard P, McCormick N, McRae L Reuter KE, Starkey M, Milner‐Gulland EJ. (2020) Bringing sustainability to life: A framework to guide biodiversity indicator development for business performance management. Business Strategy and the Environment

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Leclere D, Obersteiner M, Barrett M, Butchart SHM, Chaudhary A, De Palma A, DeClerck FAJ, Di Marco M, et al. (2020) Bending the curve of terrestrial biodiversity needs an integrated strategy. Nature

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Green EJ, McRae L, Freeman R, Harfoot MBJ, Hill SLL, Baldwin-Cantello W, Simonson WD. (2020) Below the canopy: global trends in forest vertebrate populations and their drivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 287(1928): 28720200533.

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 Green et al 2020

Currie J, Marconi V. (2020) An analysis of threats and factors that predict trends in Canadian vertebrates designated as at-risk. FACETS, 5(1): 49-66.

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 Currie & Marconi 2020

Papers 2019

 

Ament JM, Collen B, Carbone C, Mace GM, Freeman R. (2019) Compatibility between agendas for improving human development and wildlife conservation outside protected areas: Insights from 20 years of dataPeople and Nature, 1(3): 305-316.

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 Ament et al 2019

Bayraktarov E, Ehmke G, O'Connor J, Burns EL, Nguyen HA, McRae L, Possingham HP. (2019) Do big unstructured biodiversity data mean more knowledge? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6: 239.

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 Bayraktarov et al

Papers 2018

 

Spooner FEB, Pearson RG, Freeman R. (2018) Rapid warming is associated with population decline among terrestrial birds and mammals globally.Global Change Biology, 24(10): 4521-4531.

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 Spooner et al 2018

Saha A, McRae L, Dodd, CK Jr., Gadsden H, Hare KM, Lukoschek V, Böhm M. (2018) Tracking Global Population Trends: Population Time-Series Data and a Living Planet Index for Reptiles. Journal of Herpetology, 52(3), pp. 259-268. 

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 Saha et al (2018)

Hardesty-Moore M, Deinet SFreeman RTitcomb GCDillon EMStears KKlope MBui AOrr DYoung HSMiller-ter Kuile AHughey LFMcCauley DJ. (2018) Migration in the Anthropocene: how collective navigation, environmental system and taxonomy shape the vulnerability of migratory species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 373: 20170017.

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 Hardesty-Moore et al (2018)

Geldmann J, Coad L, Barnes MD, Craigie ID, Woodley S, Balmford A, Brooks TM, Hockings M, Knights K, Mascia MB, McRae L, Burgess ND. (2018) A global analysis of management capacity and ecological outcomes in terrestrial protected areas. Conservation letters: e12434.

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 Geldmann et al (2018)

Papers 2017

 

Kissling WD, Ahumada JA, Bowser A, Fernandez M, Fernández N, García EA, Guralnick RP, Isaac NJ, Kelling S, Los W, McRae L, Mihoub J, Obst M, Santamaria M, Skidmore AK, Williams KJ, Agosti D, Amariles D, Arvanitidis C, Bastin L, De Leo F, Egloff W, Elith J, Hobern D, Martin D, Pereira HM, Pesole G, Peterseil J, Saarenmaa H, Schigel D, Schmeller DS, Segata N, Turak E, Uhlir PF, Wee B, & Hardisty AR. (2018) Building essential biodiversity variables (EBVs) of species distribution and abundance at a global scaleBiological Reviews, 93, pp. 600-625.

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Kissling et al (2017)

Stephenson PJ, Brooks TM, Butchart SHM, Fegraus E, Geller GN, Hoft R, Hutton J, Kingston N, Long B, McRae L. (2017) Priorities for big biodiversity dataFrontiers in Ecology and the Environment15(3), pp. 124–125.

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Stephenson et al (2016)

McRae L, Deinet S, Freeman R. (2017) The Diversity-Weighted Living Planet Index: Controlling for Taxonomic Bias in a Global Biodiversity Indicator. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0169156.

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 McRae et al (2016)

Papers 2016

 

Barnes MD, Craigie ID, Harrison LB, Geldmann J, Collen B, Whitmee S, Balmford A, Burgess ND, Brooks T, Hockings M, & Woodley S. (2016) Wildlife population trends in protected areas predicted by national socio-economic metrics and body size. Nature Communications, 7.

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 Barnes et al (2016)

van Strien AJ, Gmelig Meyling AW, Herder JE, Hollander H, Kalkman VJ, Poot MJM, Turnhout S, van der Hoorn B, van Strien-van Liempt WTFH, van Swaay CAM, van Turnhout CAM, Verweij RJT, & Oerlemans NJ. (2016) Modest recovery of biodiversity in a western European country: The Living Planet Index for the NetherlandsBiological Conservation, 200, pp. 44-50.

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 Van strien et al (2016)

Proença V, Martin LJ, Pereira H, Fernandez M, McRae L, Belnap J, Böhm M, Brummitt N, García-Moreno J, Gregory R, Pradinho Honrado J, Jürgens N, Opige M, Schmeller D, Tiago P, & van Swaay, CAM. (2016) Global biodiversity monitoring: From data sources to Essential Biodiversity Variables. Biological Conservation.

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 Proenca et al (2016)

Papers 2014-15

 

Costelloe B, Collen B, Milner-Gulland EJ, Craigie ID, McRae L, Rondinini C, & Nicholson E. (2015) Global biodiversity indicators reflect the modeled impacts of protected area policy change. Conservation Letters.

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 Costelloe et al (2015)

Tittensor DP, Walpole M, Hill SLL, Boyce DG, Britten GL, Burgess ND, Butchart SHM, Leadley PW, Regan EC, Alkemade R, Baumung R, Bellard C, Bouwman L, Bowles-Newark NJ, Chenery AM, Cheung WWL, Christensen V, Cooper HD, Crowther AR, Dixon MJR, Galli A, Gaveau V, Gregory RD, Gutierrez NL, Hirsch TL, Höft R, Januchowski-Hartley SR, Karmann M, Krug CB, Leverington FJ, Loh J, Lojenga RK, Malsch K, Marques A, Morgan DHW, Mumby PJ, Newbold T, Noonan-Mooney K, Pagad SN, Parks BC, Pereira HM, Robertson T, Rondinini C, Santini L, Scharlemann JPW, Schindler S, Sumaila UR, Teh LSL, van Kolck J, Visconti P, & Ye Y. (2014) A mid-term analysis of progress toward international biodiversity targets. Science 346 (6206).

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 Science 2014 Volume 346 Issue 6206

Tierney M, Almond R, Stanwell-Smith D, McRae L, Zöckler C, Collen B, Walpole M, Hutton J, & de Bie S. (2014) Use it or lose it: measuring trends in wild species subject to substantial useOryx, 48, pp 420-429.

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 Oryx 2014 Volume 48 cover

Papers 2012-13

 

Nicholson E, Collen B, Barausse A, Blanchard J, Burn B, Costelloe B, Fritz S, Jones J, McRae L, Possingham H, Sullivan K, Underwood F, & Milner-Gulland EJ. (2012) Making Robust Policy Decisions Using Global Biodiversity Indicators. PLoS ONE, 7(7): e41128.

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 Nicholson et al. (2012)

 

McRae L, Gill M, Bohm M, Deinet S, & Collen B. (2012) The Arctic Species Trend Index: using vertebrate population trends to monitor the health of this rapidly changing ecosystemBiodiversity, 13: 144-156.

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 McRae et al (2012)

Papers 2005-2011

 

Jones JPG, Collen B, Baxter PWJ, Bubb P, Illian JB, Katzner TE, Keane A, Loh J, McDonald-Madden E, Nicholson E, Pereira HM, Possingham HP, Pullin AS, Rodrigues ASL, Ruiz-Gutierrez V, Sommerville M, & Milner-Gulland EJ. (2011) The why, what and how of biodiversity indicators: looking beyond 2010Conservation Biology, 25: 450-457.

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 Conservation Biology (2011) Vol. 25, No. 3 Cover

Galewski T, Collen B, Loh J, McRae L, Grillas P, & Devictor V. (2011) Long term trends in the abundance of Mediterranean wetland vertebrates: from global recovery to localized declinesBiological Conservation, 144: 1392-1399.

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 McRae et al (2012)

Collen B, McRae L, Deinet S, De Palma A, Carranza T, Loh J, Cooper N, & Baillie JEM. (2011) Predicting how populations decline to extinctionPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 366: 2577-2586.

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 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B (2011) Vol. 366, No. 1577

Pereira HM, Proença V,  Belnapp J, Brummitt N, Collen B, Ding H, Gonzalez M, Gregory RD, Honrado J, Jongman R, Julliard R, McRae L, Rodrigues P, Opige M, Rodriguez JP, Schmeller D, van Swaay C, & Vieira C. (2010) Global biodiversity monitoringFrontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 8(9): 459-600.

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 Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment (2010) Vol 8, No. 9 Cover

Craigie I, Baillie JEM, Balmford A, Carbone C, Collen B, & Green R. (2010) Large mammal population declines in Africa’s Protected AreasBiological Conservation, 143(9): 2221-2228.

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 Biological Conservation cover

Butchart SHM et al (2010) Global biodiversity, indicators of recent declinesScience, 328:1164-1168.

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 Science (2010) May cover

Collen B, Loh J, McRae L, Whitmee S, Amin R, & Baillie JEM. (2009) Monitoring change in vertebrate abundance: the Living Planet IndexConservation Biology, 23: 317-327.

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 Conservation Biology (2009) Vol. 23, No. 2 Cover

Collen B, Ram M, Zamin T, & McRae L. (2008) The tropical biodiversity data gap: addressing disparity in global monitoringTropical Conservation Science, 1(2): 97-110.

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 Tropical Conservation Science (2008) Vol. 1, Issue 2 Cover

Loh J, Green RE, Ricketts T, Lamoreux JF, Jenkins M, et al. (2005) The Living Planet Index: using species population time series to track trends in biodiversity.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 360: 289-295.

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 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B (2005) Vol. 360, No. 1454 Cover 

Book chapters

 

Trends in Biodiversity: Vertebrates

Hoffmann M, Brooks TM, Butchart SHM, Gregory RD, & McRae L (2018) Trends in Biodiversity: Vertebrates In: Della Sala D and Goldstein M (eds.) Encyclopaedia of the Anthropocene. Elsevier Publishing, Oxford, UK, pp.175-184.

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Encyclopaedia of the Anthropocene

Species Population Trends in Protected Areas

Collen B, McRae L, Nicholson E, Craigie ID, Milner‐Gulland EJ</span